ElectroStores
Home SupplySystems Switches Relays Circuitbreakers Automation Metering Sensors Controllers and modules Standards Acronyms and definitions Training Control and Safety About us

 

Up

Contactors and relays

-------------==============------------

Definition:

Any device which, by applying an input signal will result in the switching of an element - normally for the sake of switching a different type of signal (as the input) or a different value of signal or for the sake of isolation. They are only ON/OFF "digital state" devices. Relays with higher current capacity than 20/30Amps are deemed contactors.

And then the famous question: What is the difference between a relay and a contactor?

-----------------===============--------------------

 

 
Drawing notation:  
   

Market standards regarding physical contact configuration: 

 
The notation of A1 and A2 indicates the coil connection terminals.  
8 pin round base
11 pin round base
 
 
 
   
Ratings definitions:

Ith - thernal current:- The maximum current when a specific voltage applied for a specific time length will not cause an increase in contact temperature.

 

 
   
   
   

 

---------------------================--------------------

       

 

 

 

Types:

Electro-mechanical:-An electrical signal applied to a coil causing a mechanism to activate thereby changing a set of mechanical contacts.

SSR:- Solid state comes from the electronic industry, implying no moving parts- Uses electronic switching devices like transistors,

SCR/ thyristors, triacs etc. 

*There are proportional control devices that looks just like SSRs but in effect they are controllers of which the output is

 a function of a linear input control signal.

One cannot always tell the physical difference between a electromechanical relay and a SSR

since some relays could be sealed and externally look alike.  

 

 

 

 

 

 
Drawing notations:

 

 
   

Market standards regarding physical contact configuration: 

 
 

Notice the two number sets denoting the terminals.

The larger number set is according to European / international standard In 60 947 and the lower/smaller number set according to the USA standard including the coil A1 and A2. 

 

 
8 pin round base
11 pin round base
 
 
 
Automotive relays are marked according to DIN 72552 as below.
bullet85 = relay coil -
bullet86 = relay coil +
bullet87 = common contact
bullet87a = normally closed contact
bullet87b = normally open contact

 

 

 
Ratings definitions:

Ith - Thermal current:- The maximum current when a specific voltage applied for a specific time length will not cause an increase in contact temperature.

 

 
   
   
Certification standards pertaining to relays:

 

bulletEN 60947-1-2007
bullet EN 61810-1
bulletEN 61810-2
bulletEN 61810-7 for electromechanical elementary relays
bulletEN 50205 for relays with forcibly guided contacts
bulletEN 61812-1 for timers
bulletEN 60669-1 and EN 60669-2-2 for electromechanical step relays
bulletEN 60669-1 and EN 60669-2-1 for light-dependent relays,
bullet electronic step relays, light dimmers, staircase switches,
bullet movement detectors and monitoring relays.
bulletEN 60335-1 and EN 60730-1 for domestic appliances
bulletEN 50178 for industrial electronic equipments
bulletBS 5472:1977
bulletEN 50005:1976

 

Certification standards pertaining to relays:

 

bulletBS1904 class B (DIN43760) +- 0.3 accuracy @ 0DegC.
bulletBS1904 calss A +-0.15
bulletIEC751
bulletJISC1604-1989
bullet 

 

 
   
Now this is good advice!
 
How much consideration do we give air ventilation in the case of heatsinks? 
Sometimes we take for granted the heatsink will do its job – that’s the end of the story…
truth be told a suffocating heat sink is as good as a choking human being…
its just a matter of time before something gives.
 
  *FROM: Gefran SSR block typexxx –